Clean Brilliant Cut Glass With Care
The American Brilliant glass period began in 1876. Visitors to the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition had the opportunity to see there the fine quality and extreme beauty of American cut glass.
The Brilliant period lasted until the early 1900s. Pieces of this period of glass making are characterized by deep miter cuts. Large wedge-shaped pieces were removed to form patterns.
Companies such as Mount Washington Glass and Dorflinger & Sons were leaders of the glasshouses. Their designs such as hob stars, were fashioned on clear blanks, with the entire design cut by a craftsman.
Later pieces, after 1900, began as partially pressed blanks, due to increased labor costs. These are not quite as desirable, since less hand-crafted work was involved.
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Washing beautiful cut glass needs to be done with care. A 1912 issue of Ladies Home Journal provided this advice in an ad for Ivory soap. Today, nearly 100 years later, it still works.
To wash: make a suds of Ivory Soap and lukewarm water. Let the glass remain in the suds a few minutes. Then go over it with a medium stiff nail brush. [Note: today an old toothbrush works well.]
Rinse twice in water of the same temperature as the water used for washing. The first rinsing water should be clear. To the second, add a little bluing; bluing gives a brilliancy to cut glass that cannot be produced in any other way.
Dry with a soft flannel or a piece of cheesecloth which has been washed. Polish with soft tissue paper.
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Ivory soap still works well, as do other mild soaps (not detergents.) Bluing, although little used today, is still available in the supermarkets. Old cloth diapers and linen tablecloths also work well. Some collectors prefer to dry the glass with newsprint, as it does not leave lint. Old cloth diapers and linen tablecloths also work well for drying.
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